Using New Legal Strategies to Close Gaps and Protect Animals


Sometimes traditional methods don’t provide enough protection to animals in urgent need of help. Using new legal strategies — including community impact statements and civil court orders — we’re closing enforcement gaps, holding people accountable, and strengthening protection for animals across Alberta. 

“When animals are at risk, we can’t let anything stand in the way of protection,” says Leanne Niblock, Executive Director. “We are committed to finding every lawful tool available to ensure animals are safe, and to uphold the trust Albertans place in us.” 

Two recent cases demonstrate how these strategies are protecting animals. 

 

Starving Dogs: Speaking for the Community

Black and brown dog standing outside in the snow.

Recently our officers investigated a distressing case — more than a dozen dogs were found starving and lacked any form of shelter. We acted quickly to seize the animals and get them the care they needed. Their guardian was charged under the Animal Protection Act and eventually pleaded guilty. 

During sentencing, we provided a community impact statement for the court to consider. Our goal was simple: to encourage the courts to take cases of animal abuse and neglect more seriously.  


“Let this case serve as a turning point — one where Alberta chooses to uphold its laws, to protect the voiceless, and to honour the efforts of those who stepped in to save what lives they could.” ​

Excerpt from our community impact statement.


 

Submitted after a guilty plea or verdict, these statements help the court fully understand that animal cruelty does not happen in isolation; it affects neighbours, responders, donors, volunteers, and all Albertans who believe animals deserve protection. By sharing that broader impact, we advocate for sentences that reflect not only accountability, but sentencing that reflects deterrence, prevention, and rehabilitation. 

The Justice accepted our statement, acknowledging its significant impact, and sentenced the guardian to an 18-month conditional sentence (house arrest) and a 10-year prohibition on owning or living with animals. This is a stronger sentence than is typical in these types of cases. 

We strive to deter animal cruelty before it happens, working closely with the courts to ensure offenders are held accountable and animals are protected. 

Horses in Distress: When Enforcement Is Stalled

The image shows an adult horse and a foal standing outdoors in a natural setting.

In another case, we faced challenges enforcing a lifetime ownership ban against the guardian of horses found in distress. Peace officers don’t have direct authority under the Criminal Code and relying solely on criminal enforcement was slow and uncertain. 

To address this enforcement gap, we pursued a civil court order, and sought legal permission to enter the property, remove the horses, and place them into safe care. The court granted the order, allowing our peace officers to act lawfully, even without Criminal Code authority. 

This civil approach allowed us to act swiftly to protect the horses when traditional enforcement channels stalled. 

Setting a New Standard for Animal Welfare in Alberta

These two cases demonstrate how we’re evolving to meet changing challenges in animal welfare. As leaders in animal welfare, we remain committed to upholding the standards Albertans expect. We believe that when compassion, expertise, and legal innovation come together, meaningful change is possible and animals are safer because of it. 

Read the full news release

 

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Abused or neglected animal

Under the Animal Protection Act, peace officers have authority to investigate concerns of animal abuse or neglect if there is reason to believe that an animal is:

(a) deprived of adequate shelter, ventilation, space, food, water or veterinary care or reasonable protection from injurious heat or cold,
(b) injured, sick, in pain or suffering, or
(c) abused or subjected to undue hardship, privation or neglect.

Does your concern meet these requirements?

Animal that is in immediate danger
Who to call

In Edmonton:
311
Edmonton Animal Care & Control Centre

In Calgary:
403-205-4455
Calgary Humane Society

Outside Calgary and Edmonton:

1-800-455-9003 or complete online

Alberta SPCA

 

What you need when you call:
Address, details (must be firsthand), date and time, description of owner and animals

What next

If your concern is regarding intentional cruelty to
an animal, contact your local police or RCMP. If the
animal is in immediate danger, call 911.

If not, start again.

Abandoned animal

Stray animals and abandoned animals are different.
An abandoned animal has been intentionally left behind by their owner or caretaker, without proper care or intention to return.

A stray animal may or may not have an owner or caretaker, and is wandering at large (off the owner or caretaker’s property).

Wildlife

Contact a wildlife organization near you.

Who to call

In Edmonton:
311
Edmonton Animal Care & Control Centre

In Calgary:
403-205-4455
Calgary Humane Society

Outside Calgary and Edmonton:
1-800-455-9003
Alberta SPCA or complete online

Is the stray animal injured?
Who to call

Companion Animals
In Edmonton:
311
Edmonton Animal Care & Control Centre

In Calgary:
311
Calgary Animal Services

Outside Calgary and Edmonton: 
Contact municipal enforcement / bylaw office

Livestock
Contact Livestock Identification Services at 1-866-509-2088.
After hours, contact your local non-emergency police line

Short-term pet care during crisis

Review our materials

Surrendering an animal

Contact your local animal shelter.