What is Feline Obesity?
Obesity is the most common nutritional disorder in cats. It refers to an excess of body fat that can lead to compromised health and is a significant animal welfare concern. Numerous health issues are associated with feline obesity including, diabetes mellitus, hepatic lipidosis, urinary tract diseases, arthritis, dermatopathies and a shortened lifespan. The good news is that obesity can be managed through changes to your cat’s diet, feeding routine and activity.
Tip #1: Identifying Feline Obesity
Understanding your cat’s body condition is the first step to managing their weight. Many people may misjudge their cat’s body shape and size, and weight alone may not always indicate obesity. A body condition scoring chart is a useful way to estimate your cat’s current body condition by looking at features such as their ribs, waist and abdominal profile. Although the body condition scoring chart is a good place to start, it alone cannot always confirm clinical obesity. If you suspect your cat is obese, consult your veterinarian who will be able to assess your cat and discuss appropriate next steps.
Tip #2: Consulting Your Veterinarian
As with other animal health concerns, consulting your veterinarian is the first step. Your veterinarian can not only help identify other health issues which may be contributing to your cat’s weight, but they can also ensure weight-loss plans are safe and effective for your cat.
Regular wellness checkups will allow your veterinarian to monitor your cat’s progress, adjust their weight-loss plan as needed, and help maintain a healthy weight once their goal is reached.
Much like humans, weight gain is related to managing caloric intake, but losing weight too fast by simply reducing intake may be determinantal to your cat’s health. Your veterinarian may recommend special low-calorie food which will help reduce fat while still providing your cat with proper nutrients.
Tip #3: Scheduled Feeding Times
Caregivers often think cats are excellent at self-regulating their food intake. However, like dogs, not all cats are able to do so, and many may overeat if food is available. If your cat is overweight, following a regular feeding schedule can help keep your cat’s nutrition appropriate while preventing accidental overfeeding. Keep portions consistent. A regular feeding routine can help your cat understand when it is time to eat, which can minimize begging that can lead to overfeeding.
Overfeeding with treats can be quite common as well. Limiting treat intake to an appropriate amount, typically less than 10% of their daily caloric intake, will help prevent excess calories.
Tip #4: Enrichment and Activity
Many caregivers know that cats can be persistent when it comes to begging for food. Often, it seems like an extra meal is the only thing that will satisfy them. However, this may actually stem from boredom, and engaging them mentally and physically may provide the stimulation they need, especially for indoor cats. We often associate playtime with dogs, but playing with your cat is equally important for their enrichment. If your cat begins begging, engage them in play with their favourite toy or fill a puzzle with a few treats. Keeping their minds busy may help reduce begging while their enrichment needs are met.
Cats are also natural hunters, and incorporating their instincts into feeding can help manage food intake while increasing activity. Interactive feeding toys allow cats to work for their food which can help them eat more slowly while providing enrichment.
Managing your cat’s weight is essential to their health and welfare. While there are general guidelines for maintaining a healthy weight, always consult your veterinarian to develop a plan that is right for your cat.
More Reading
Creating a Weight Reduction Plan for Cats | VCA Canada Animal Hospitals
Cat Body Condition Scoring | Assess Your Cat’s Weight | APOP