The Importance of Providing Proper Shelter
Providing your dog with proper shelter is a requirement of the Animal Protection Act as caregivers must ensure their animals are free from injurious heat and cold which could cause distress.
While some dogs live primarily outdoors, their guardians still need to take steps to ensure they have proper shelter, especially considering the extreme weather possible in Alberta.
Proper Shelter Should:
- Be fully covered to prevent exposure to wind, rain and snow
- Be properly insulated
- Have dry, warm bedding such as straw
- Be the correct size so your dog can stand up, turn around and lie down comfortably, but not too big so your dog struggles to retain body heat
Caring For Your Outdoor Dogs
Your dog can live a happy, healthy life living primarily outdoors, but there are additional considerations you must make as a caregiver to ensure their welfare is not compromised. Dogs living outdoors may be exposed to conditions that can increase their likelihood of being in distress, and as a caregiver, you have a duty to ensure their wellbeing.
Weather
Exposure to extreme weather can be the most common and pressing danger to a dog’s health and welfare. Dogs can overheat in the summer while freezing temperatures across Alberta in the the winter can be lethal. Exposure to precipitation can increase the likelihood of freezing. Unfortunately, Alberta SPCA peace officers respond to numerous calls every year of dogs left outdoors in extreme weather, sometimes resulting in their death. If the weather turns extreme, it may be best to bring dogs indoors as their outdoor shelter may not be able to handle severe storms or temperatures.
Outdoor Dangers
Regardless of the season, there are outdoor dangers to dogs. From toxic plants, bugs, human created hazards and everything in between, be aware of the environment your dog lives in and take steps to minimize dangers. Be cautious of local wildlife or other companion animals in the area. Read more about common outdoor dangers here.
Other Welfare Considerations
Along with shelter, caregivers need to ensure their animals have access to food and water. In the winter, it is common for water bowls to freeze over, and dogs cannot survive by eating snow. Keep fresh, unfrozen water available at all times. Dogs need proper socialization, even when living outdoors. Keep them mentally stimulated with toys, puzzles and treats, and be sure to regularly interact with them. As dogs age or experience illness, they may need more or better shelter than they previously had. Regular veterinary check-ups and vaccinations will help keep your dog healthy.
As a dog’s guardian, you have a legal requirement to provide proper shelter to maintain their wellbeing and health. Outdoor dogs require extra care and attention to keep them healthy, and caregivers should carefully consider if it is appropriate for their dog to live outdoors.