A Shared Responsibility
Animal welfare in Alberta is a shared responsibility, and municipalities of all sizes play a vital role. While the Alberta SPCA enforces the provincial Animal Protection Act, municipalities have the authority to create and enforce local bylaws that guide everyday interactions between animals, people and communities.
Moving Beyond Animal Control
In the past, many animal bylaws focused primarily on animal control. But today, modernized bylaws have an opportunity to do more. They reflect our evolving relationship with animals by promoting responsible care and guardianship, supporting public safety, and addressing the unique needs of each community.
When expectations are clear and standards are proactive, municipalities can help prevent neglect, distress, conflict and harm before enforcement or intervention becomes necessary.
Setting Clear Standards of Care
For example, the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo requires that animals be provided with potable water, species-appropriate food, regular opportunities for exercise, clean and sanitary shelter, and veterinary care to relieve or prevent pain.
By outlining standards of care that help animals thrive, modern bylaws can address the root causes of common concerns — such as excessive barking, aggression or repeated complaints — before they escalate.
Strengthening Communities Across Alberta
Across Alberta, there are opportunities to strengthen municipal animal bylaws and address animal welfare concerns at the local level. The Alberta SPCA is advancing this work through education, collaboration, resource development, and engagement with municipalities, including recent conversations with municipal leaders at the Alberta Municipalities Convention.
We encourage Albertans to learn more about the animal bylaws in their community, explore our resources, and engage with local leaders to advocate for strong, compassionate standards. Together, we can build communities that protect both animals and people.
Looking for more information about modern animal bylaws? Here are suggestions and examples from across the province.